Carol Crawford Environments Inc.
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GREEN INTERIOR DESIGN  SERVICES

COMMERCIAL DESIGN: art gallery



This 57th Street Art Gallery was created out of an abandoned, unrentable space above a restaurant.  The location was ideal for a gallery...between Fifth and Sixth Avenues on "Gallery Row"...but the premises was a water-logged disaster scene.  The second floor walk-up was originally used for a messenger service.  Next door was another tenant who kept a pet lion.  The realtor was desperate to have the space improved, and the landlord, the restauranteur downstairs, made conceoffered a ten year lease and concessions on the rent.  The gallery owners were in a "time-of-the-essence" situation and had to move from one premises to a new one as quickly as possible.  they took the risk.

It was a true design challenge.  The sophisticated, compact interior was designed and built in four months, in the midst of a blizzard and a sanitation workers' strike; it was completed on time, on budget, and conformed to stringent New York City codes.   Carol Crawford was both designer and project manager. 

There were innovative uses of the roughly 1200 square feet, a rather small footprint for the approximately 40 artists who were members.  To accommodate the need for constant showing of members' works, Carol designed a rear-view projection booth [left in above photograph] which made a continuously operating side show possible without interfering with the solo exhibition in the main area or requiring a huge, behind-the-scenes storage area.  

During demolition a skylight was revealed and restored to provide abundant natural lighting without sacrificing wall space...rare in New York galleries located above street level.  The ventilation was economically improved by judicious placement of an alternating Hunter ceiling fan; the uneven ceiling was peeled away to allow a dramatically soaring twelve-foot main exhibit area, enabling the gallery to host performances and installations.  Hardwood flooring was added; the leaks from a neglected roof corrected.  By angling the floor plan into a V-shape [see small photograph original concept sketch at upper right], conceptually based on the Gallery's name...Viridian...the designer was able to fit in a bathroom, art storage and a semi-enclosed office area [behind counter in center] to complete the renovation.   

Viridian Space, one of the oldest and most prestigious cooperative art galleries in Manhattan, has since relocated to Chelsea where it is thriving in its fourth decade, representing the emerging artists of New York City.   


GREEN DESIGN ELEMENTS RECOMMENDED:

The "HVAC"...HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING...was specifically tailored to bring in fresh air and use as little air conditioning as possible to lower elecrical expense: a reversible ceiling fan, a Hunter, was installed in the twelve-foot high ceiling area above the floor-level air conditioning unit.  A rotary dimmer switch could reverse the vertical air column the fan created so that in summer the cooled air at floor level would be drawn upward and in winter the warm air would be brought down from the ceiling to the floor level.  By combining a fan' which could operate on pennies a day to circulate the air vertically,  the use of expensive air conditioning was minimized dramatically, and the gallery space temperature equalized.

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